Tesla Q1 23 – Normalisation.

A promise that will never come true.

  • The promise of fantastically profitable robotaxis will never come true meaning that lower margins as Tesla falls into line with the rest of the industry are probably here to stay.
  • Hence, the valuation remains orders of magnitude higher than it should be.
  • Tesla reported reasonable results with Q1 2023 revenues / Adj-EPS of $23.2bn / $0.85 which was broadly in line with expectations.
  • The key figure here is operating margins which fell to 11.4% in Q1 2023 from 16.0% in Q4 2022 and is telling us exactly what is going on.
  • Tesla is still the leader in EVs but the other OEMs are catching up and this is forcing Tesla to cut prices in order to stay ahead.
  • In my opinion, part of the problem is the low-quality interiors when compared to German EVs being sold at the same price point.
  • Furthermore, Teslas are not known for their build quality and so Tesla needs to either up its game in terms of quality or cut its prices.
  • Musk appears to be going for the latter with the promise that Tesla will earn much higher margins when its vehicles are capable of moonlighting as robotaxis.
  • I have a lot of respect for Mr Musk as he generally does keep his promises even if they are many years late, but this one is non-sensical.
  • Musk thinks that he is going to have millions of robotaxis running around for which he can charge $1 a mile for a ride which will cost him $0.30 per mile to provide.
  • The current cost of ride-hailing is about $2 per mile and so it is not hard to see how this is an attractive proposition based on today’s conditions.
  • However, in order to hold onto that price, he needs to be the only one offering the service which means Tesla has to be the only company with a working autonomous driving solution.
  • The problem here is that all of the indicators available clearly point to Tesla not being a leader in the autonomous driving industry.
  • In fact, for years, I have classified it as an also-ran and I still see nothing to change this view,
  • This means that others are going to get there first, meaning that there will be plenty of offerings available by the time Tesla finally gets it working properly.
  • Robotaxi is going to be a business if brutal, cutthroat competition meaning that with multiple players, the price is not going to be $1 per mile but something closer to $0.40.
  • This means that Mr Musk’s contention that Tesla will earn 70% gross margins on its robotaxi business is a fantasy and even now this is still needed to support the valuation of the shares.
  • Tesla has been a narrative-driven stock where no one cared about the fundamentals but eventually, the narrative always runs out of road.
  • This time may have finally arrived as the automotive industry is closing the gap and Tesla is feeling the pressure which has forced it cut prices which I think is going to continue.
  • Its fantastical robotaxi strategy is very unlikely to deliver the results expected, meaning that Tesla is steadily becoming just another OEM.
  • To be fair, its digital strategy is far superior to everyone else’s and this means that it is in a good position when the market for digital services in the vehicle finally begins to materialize.
  • However, this time is far off and so I am waiting for the valuation to normalize compared to the industry before I look at the impact of digital services.
  • There is plenty more downside to be had.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.