Fixed Internet – Creeping obsolescence.

A Small light at the end of the 5G tunnel.

  • The latest data confirms what RFM’s Digital Life Pie has been indicating for some time: namely that increasingly, mobile is the Internet access medium of choice in developed markets.
  • This represents a major change from just 2 years ago when Fixed internet was the first port of call for most activities with mobile being used when fixed was not available.
  • Data from OpenSignals (see here) shows that the number of countries where cellular download speeds are faster than WiFi currently stands at 33 and is growing fast.
  • Many of these countries are in emerging markets where poor quality fixed infrastructure combined with relatively recent roll-out of cellular coverage has led to mobile taking a substantial lead.
  • This means that in emerging markets, a device with a cellular connection is the only practical way to gain access to the Internet.
  • Hence, almost all Digital Life activities take place on a smartphone rather than being split between a smartphone and other devices that use a fixed internet connection (tablets, PCs, Laptops, TVs etc.)
  • This is why there have been two Digital Life Pies; one for developed markets and one for emerging or mobile-first markets.
  • The main difference between the two has been that Gaming and Social Networking have dominated the developed markets pie while mobile-first markets have been more evenly balanced between the major digital activities.
  • As mobile connectivity has become closer to fixed and as the average screen size of a smartphone had risen, more activities have migrated onto smartphones.
  • The result has been that the Digital Life pie for developed markets is changing to look more like the mobile-first markets pie.
  • This makes complete sense when taken into account with the SignalsFirst data which is indicating that cellular is slowly becoming a better Internet connectivity option.
  • There will be some regional variations, but the global trend is quite clear.
  • The one exception is for the enterprise and content creation.
  • There are very few if any, plans which offer truly unlimited data on cellular networks and computers consumer vast quantities of data.
  • Hence, while there remains no true unlimited connectivity options on the mobile Internet, the enterprise is likely to remain predominantly on the Fixed Internet.
  • This is good news for proponents of 5G because, in RFM’s opinion, this is a technology that it is looking for a use case outside of Fixed Wireless Access in the USA.
  • The main use case proposed (connected cars and autonomous driving) does not hold water as in RFM’s opinion it could easily be achieved using the existing 4G technology (see here).
  • However, if 5G can make truly unlimited data plans an economic reality once again, then as more and more traffic migrates to mobile there is scope for it to take off.
  • However, this will be a very long time coming as 4G is already extremely good and it will take time for the substantial problems and limitations of 5G to be solved.
  • Hence, I do not see this as a reason to look more optimistically upon the network infrastructure industry in the short-term, but there is some light at the end of the tunnel should 5G be able to live up to some of its promise.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.