Disney+ – Good omens.

Teething problems are a good sign.

  • I see the technical issues at Disney as a good sign because it implies that the demand for the unique catalogue that it has to offer is stronger than expected, putting it in a very strong position long-term.
  • Disney + is off to a difficult start with enough users having trouble connecting to the service to cause the issue to trend on Twitter and the tech press to pick up the story.
  • Effectively, new users were so keen to start watching the unique catalogue that Disney is offering that they all started streaming at once causing Disney’s servers to crash under the load.
  • Disney is the latest content owner to launch its own streaming service which combined with HBO Now, Apple TV+, Hulu, Amazon Prime presents an increasingly fragmented offering to users.
  • What I think users really want is a single place (or user experience) where they can discover, find and play all of the television and movies that they want.
  • Discovery is key and while high-quality recommendations are far easier in video than they are in music (fewer items and simpler metadata), this is becoming a problem.
  • This is because the premium home television and movie experience for users is becoming very fragmented.
  • If users want to watch Orange Is The New Black, they have to remember which property it belongs to and navigate to the right app in order to watch it.
  • This is an inconvenience but what really kills the experience is that if a user loves a show on Netflix and Disney + has a similar show, this will not be promoted to the user.
  • I think that this has a significant and deleterious effect on the user experience meaning that there will be fewer subscribers, less engagement and lower revenues for everyone.
  • This is part of the reason why I think that the current phase of expansion will lead to a retrenchment as content providers fail to make their revenue targets.
  • There are two possibilities to resolve this problem:
    • First, industry co-operation: This could involve the creation of a neutral entity or piece of software that offers the user an integrated experience.
    • This would involve a single interface where all of the meta-data from the different services has been integrated so that similar or related items are offered to the user regardless of where they come from.
    • This sounds great in theory but getting these companies to co-operate in an area that they consider central to their appeal is going to be easier said than done.
    • Hence, I think the most likely outcome is consolidation.
    • Second, consolidation: Oversupply of high production value content, as well as brutal competition, is going to mean that only the biggest and strongest survive.
    • Netflix is one of the biggest, but I am not convinced it is the strongest.
    • It is being forced to spend vast quantities of money on original content as content owners pull their content from Netflix to promote their own services.
    • This is where Disney has a big advantage as it has a very large catalogue of well known and beloved content that is now exclusive to its service.
    • This means that Disney + is going to be at the top of most lists when it comes to allocating spending on streaming services.
    • Disney has plenty of cash for content as well as decades of experience in knowing what works and what does not.
    • I think that this will give Disney both the market power and the balance sheet to be the consolidator when its competitors start to run into trouble.
  • Netflix’s future is now completely dependent on original content where the outlook remains fairly uncertain.
  • It has yet to replicate the success of House of Cards and the longer it goes without another mega-hit, the more precarious its position becomes.
  • Furthermore, many of its biggest competitors (Apple, Amazon & Disney) have very deep pockets meaning that they can lose money in content for longer than Netflix before getting into real trouble.
  • Hence, I think that Disney (and potentially Apple and Amazon) will end up acquiring many of the weaker players resulting in a more comprehensive offering and user experience.
  • I expect this to take place over the next 3 to 4 years as the craze for investing in content is continuing today as strongly as ever.
  • The real loser here is cable which is increasingly seeing its premium offering replaced by streaming subscriptions and the low-end with advertising-supported broadcast channels.
  • I would back Disney above all the others in the coming fight as its content offering is by far the strongest and it has very deep pockets.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.