Facebook – Too many chats?

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Facebook needs one chat system that is a part of the whole.

  • Facebook’s strategy around chat looks like a hodgepodge of different offerings that is likely to leave users non-plussed.
  • Facebook has announced that it will discontinue instant messaging inside its own application but what it will be replaced with is not clear.
  • Facebook owns WhatsApp, is developing a Snapchat lookalike called Slingshot and has now recruited David Marcus, the president of PayPal to put it all together and make money from it.
  • The first problem he will face is that Facebook has already promised that WhatsApp will continue to operate independently and maintain its brand.
  • This means that the biggest and most important part of any messaging strategy cannot be used to make the Facebook experience deeper or richer.
  • Hence, I am somewhat uncertain what David Marcus is going to be able to achieve as his hands seem to be tied even before he starts work.
  • Facebook knows that it cannot live forever as a provider of social networking, but its strategy feels rushed and badly thought through.
  • Social networking represents 24% of the Digital Life pie with activities like gaming, browsing, media consumption and instant messaging being the next biggest segments.
  • In order to really grow its revenues Facebook needs to extend its offering into these segments in a manner that is consistent and easy to understand for users.
  • Both Line and KakaoTalk have shown that there is money to be made by extending chat into gaming and stickers but WhatsApp refuses to budge.
  • This makes no sense to me as without some change or extension, WhatsApp will remain a $19bn asset with virtually no revenues.
  • In my opinion, WhatsApp represents the best opportunity for Facebook to move into the important gaming segment but this will require some integration into Facebook as well as changes at WhatsApp itself.
  • Hence, I suspect that David Marcus will have a frustrating and difficult time at Facebook.
  • In order to succeed he needs to be successful in instigating substantial change allowing him to integrate all of Facebook’s messaging options into a single solution that users can get behind.
  • This then needs to be extended to cover as many other areas of the Digital Life pie as possible.
  • Gaming is the one that leaps first to mind and is the only way that Facebook can hope to earn a return on the $19bn spent on WhatsApp.
  • Without integration, users are likely to continuing viewing Facebook as their choice for social networking and nothing more.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.